Introduction to Daniel 3
God had given Nebuchadnezzar a dream of future events regarding Babylon and the kingdoms to come after him. He had been shown a vast statue of various materials such as gold, silver, bronze, iron, and clay, each representing the kingdoms to come and their power. His dream is, in many ways, still unfolding today as we live in a mixture of part iron and clay. One may wonder how this can be. As you may recall from the previous lesson, Rome was represented by the iron but had become divided, thus being represented by the iron mixed with clay. Today, we live in a time where the world's kingdoms are divided, although they will one day have a false unity under the leadership of the antichrist. They guarantee promises, make countless peace treaties, and form alliances, only to have them broken. The United States at one time represented a melting pot of freedom, liberty, and justice for all. Unfortunately, it now represents greed, corruption, perversion, and a magnet for all types of debauchery. Yet, there is a call for those who are believers in Christ to stand uncompromisingly for Him.
In this next lesson, we will see how God used three young men to make a righteous stand before a heathen king, nation, and fellow exiles. These Jewish men, although in captivity, did not compromise their beliefs in the Lord for fear of death. They held on to what they knew to be true despite the threat of death, and the Lord brought them out of the fire without any evidence of having been thrown in. If He could do it for them, would He not do the same for us today? Let’s dive in as we watch the Lord do the miraculous in an impossible situation.
Image of Gold
“King Nebuchadnezzar made an image of gold, sixty cubits high and six cubits wide, and set it up on the plain of Dura in the province of Babylon. He then summoned the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials to come to the dedication of the image he had set up” (Daniel 3:1-2).
King Nebuchadnezzar had been given a dream of a tall statue made of various materials such as gold, silver, bronze, iron, and clay. These materials represented kingdoms, but he seemed inspired by this dream, thus making a pure golden image unto himself and/or his gods. The Bible describes the image as sixty cubits high and six cubits wide, equating to ninety feet tall and nine feet wide. The place where Nebuchadnezzar erected the image was named Dura which means circuit or walled place and was a common name in Mesopotamia.[1]
The Babylons worshiped many gods, like Marduk, who was their primary deity and believed the be the god of heaven, earth, nature, and humanity.[2] According to the Babylonian historians, Bel was another name given to Marduk, but the name meant lord. Babylon took pride in their heathen worship and Nebuchadnezzar, being a heathen king, took pride in his god-like position and ability to command others to obey. Yet, Nebuchadnezzar was going to once again learn about the power of the one true God. The Bible says: “Have you not known? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary; his understanding is unsearchable” (Isaiah 40:28).
King Nebuchadnezzar had commanded every official within his province, especially those in government, to come to the ceremony for the image he had set up. In today’s time, this would be similar to inviting the White House staff, members of Congress, the Supreme Court Justices, local mayors, other city officials, and maybe even the Joint Chiefs of Staff, active-duty military personnel, and our three-letter gangs (FBI, CIA, HLS, DHS, etc.). Their attendance was mandatory, and no one dared defy the official summons to appear.
Leaders on Board
“So the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials assembled for the dedication of the image that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up, and they stood before it” (Daniel 3:3).
All the invited officials attended the opening ceremony of King Nebuchadnezzar’s statue. One could almost certainly say it was less of an invitation that one could decline and more of a command. Nevertheless, all who were supposed to be in attendance were present.
Can you imagine if the world would flood the churches by automatic invitation every time the doors opened? Think about the changes that would occur in the lives of many who would go to the Lord’s house to hear sound preaching and surrender their hearts to Him. Charles Spurgeon is quoted as saying: [“Oh, my brothers and sisters in Christ, if sinners will be damned, at least let them leap to hell over our bodies; and if they will perish, let them perish with our arms about their knees, imploring them to stay, and not madly to destroy themselves. If hell must be filled, at least let it be filled in the teeth of our exertions, and let not one go there unwarned and unprayed for.”][1] This Baptist preacher from the 1800s argued that the body of Christ should do everything possible to prevent even one sinner from being condemned to eternal fire.
It should not be an easy stroll to go to hell, but one that a person takes out of the hardness of their hearts as every effort from believers made it difficult to get there. The Bible says: “The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance” (2 Peter 3:9). Sadly, many leaders are drawing crowds, but few are using their platforms to point to Jesus and the work He did on the cross for our sins. As a result, we have corruption of both political and spiritual leaders who jump at the earthly kings’ command but ignore the King of kings.
The Call to Bow
“Then the herald loudly proclaimed, ‘Nations and peoples of every language, this is what you are commanded to do: As soon as you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe and all kinds of music, you must fall down and worship the image of gold that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up. Whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into a blazing furnace’ ”
(Daniel 3:4-6).
The command had gone out for all the people to bow to the golden statue Nebuchadnezzar had created. No one was exempt from following this command regardless of age, ethnicity, race, social class, or otherwise. The messenger made it clear for all to hear in their language, and they were to act accordingly upon hearing the sound of the music. This was a call for universal worship of a foreign idol, with King Nebuchadnezzar relishing in pride, arrogance, and self-worship as if he were a deity of the gods. Strikingly, this is comparable to what John the Revelator wrote regarding the worship of the beast and its image. The Bible says: “The beast was given a mouth to utter proud words and blasphemies and to exercise its authority for forty-two months. It opened its mouth to blaspheme God, and to slander his name and his dwelling place and those who live in heaven. It was given power to wage war against God’s holy people and to conquer them. And it was given authority over every tribe, people, language and nation. All inhabitants of the earth will worship the beast—all whose names have not been written in the Lamb’s book of life, the Lamb who was slain from the creation of the world” (Revelation 13:5-8). Similarly, Babylon had been appointed as God’s instrument of judgment to the Jews for seventy years.
Nebuchadnezzar had waged war against God’s people and conquered Jerusalem and the Lord’s temple. Nevertheless, this did not occur by happenstance. The Lord had authorized and ordained it to teach His people a great lesson. The Bible says: “Now I will give all your countries into the hands of my servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; I will make even the wild animals subject to him. All nations will serve him and his son and his grandson until the time for his land comes; then many nations and great kings will subjugate him. If, however, any nation or kingdom will not serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon or bow its neck under his yoke, I will punish that nation with the sword, famine and plague, declares the Lord, until I destroy it by his hand” (Jeremiah 27:6-8). Just as God will allow the dragon and his beasts to operate in their plans for a time, He had allowed Babylon to have dominion over His people. Even so, they were not supposed to worship him or his gods or bow to his music.
One may wonder why music and various musical instruments were used to lure people into bowing down to this golden image. Music is one of the most powerful tools ever invented. It can either be an agent for good or evil. It was initially meant only to praise and worship the Lord. The Bible says: “Praise the Lord! Praise God in his sanctuary; praise him in his mighty heavens! Praise him for his mighty deeds; praise him according to his excellent greatness! Praise him with trumpet sound; praise him with lute and harp! Praise him with tambourine and dance; praise him with strings and pipe! Praise him with sounding cymbals; praise him with loud clashing cymbals!” (Psalm 150:1-6). The Lord loves our praise, and singing with instruments and dance pleases Him. Sadly, the devil loves to be praised as well. The Bible says: “You were in Eden, the garden of God; Every precious stone was your covering: The sardius, topaz, and diamond, Beryl, onyx, and jasper, Sapphire, turquoise, and emerald with gold. The workmanship of your timbrels and pipes Was prepared for you on the day you were created” (Ezekiel 28:13). The Bible seems to indicate that God created Lucifer to be musically inclined in Heaven. Unfortunately, as with nearly everything, He took what was good, and turned it into evil, where music is no longer pure and clean.
Many of today’s lyrics are filled with absolute garbage. Songs are being made about sexually exploiting children and turning them into homosexuals, lesbians, and transgenders in the name of diversity. Women are regarded as mere sex objects for an ungodly feminist movement. Young people are taught to disrespect authority, and a man going to jail or prison has been made to appear cool and as a right of passage. Murder is celebrated, and thug life is noted to be the norm instead of having respect for all human life and being a positive influence in society. Even the church has crossed lines in an effort to stay prominent on the Billboard’s Hot 100, where collaborations with vulgar, secular artists are deemed as ministry, and anyone who dares to speak against it is considered self-righteous, unloving, judgmental, and negative. Yet, the prisons and jails are full, abortion clinics’ profits are abundant, single-parent homes are in high numbers, and criminal activity amongst young people is skyrocketing. Music is definitely affecting people far and near, as in Nebuchadnezzar’s time. The question is, on which side of the aisle are you? Do you listen to music where Jesus is glorified and would not have to leave the room, or are you in sync with the world where the enemy can have you bow?
Time to Bow
“Therefore, as soon as they heard the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp and all kinds of music, all the nations and peoples of every language fell down and worshiped the image of gold that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up. At this time some astrologers came forward and denounced the Jews. They said to King Nebuchadnezzar, ‘May the king live forever! Your Majesty has issued a decree that everyone who hears the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe and all kinds of music must fall down and worship the image of gold, and that whoever does not fall down and worship will be thrown into a blazing furnace. But there are some Jews whom you have set over the affairs of the province of Babylon—Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego—who pay no attention to you, Your Majesty. They neither serve your gods nor worship the image of gold you have set up’ ” (Daniel 3:7-12).
So, the music began to play. Everyone in attendance began to bow to the golden image except three young men –Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. These young men obviously stood out because everyone else had obeyed the command to bow before the image. If you recall, these were the same young men who declined to eat the king’s food. They were also the three friends Daniel called upon to pray with him to receive the contents and interpretation of King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream. After God answered their prayer, Daniel was given a high position in the kingdom and so were they. Nevertheless, they did not allow fear of losing their jobs, social status, and/or life to deter them from obeying God. They were committed to honoring the Lord regardless of the cost because He required their obedience. They may have remembered the stories of the past and how their ancestors failed miserably in honoring the Lord. They may have even recalled the prophets who warned of the destruction that would come if their nation did not return to the God of their ancestors. Therefore, they refused to follow the same destructive path regardless of their geographical location or governmental position; enslavement or freedom. The Bible says: “And Samuel said, ‘Has the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen than the fat of rams’ ” (1 Samuel 15:22). Obedience to God was better than any sacrifice they would have to make was the mindset of Meshach, Shadrach, and Abednego.
Upon noticing that these men refused to bow, some Babylonians reported this defiance to the king. They told the king that there were some Jews who dared to defy his ordinance to worship the image. Could it be that these Babylonians may have been envious that the king would allow these Jewish exiles to have positions in the kingdom? Did they possibly see this as an opportunity to have them removed? Well, here was their chance, or at least they thought to bring to the king’s attention the defiance of these Jewish men because the Babylonians were sure to mention that they held positions throughout the land.
Sometimes, Christians will have enemies who are just watching for an opportunity for us to fall. They sit and wait until someone does the least little thing, and then the finger-pointing begins. However, it is so important for believers to watch, pray, and try to avoid temptation so the enemy will not get a foothold. This is not to say that any of us will be perfect. Nevertheless, we are only made so in Christ. The Bible says: “You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matthew 5:48).
[1] Charles Spurgeon, "Top 25 Charles Spurgeon Quotes on Prayer & Jesus," A-Z Quotes, accessed January 28, 2023, https://www.azquotes.com/author/13978-Charles_Spurgeon.
[1] Bible Gateway, "Dura - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway," BibleGateway.com: A Searchable Online Bible in over 150 Versions and 50 Languages, accessed January 27, 2023, https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/encyclopedia-of-the-bible/Dura.
[2] Nemanja, "Babylonian Gods - A Comprehensive List - Symbol Sage," Symbol Sage, last modified August 23, 2022, https://symbolsage.com/babylonian-gods-a-list/.